The Magic and Architecture of Marrakesh
The Magic and Architecture of Marrakesh My first visit to Marrakesh: As my plane descended into the heart of Marrakesh, my excited eyes saw a city stretched out beneath me like a magic carpet of color. The anticipation bubbled inside me as I stepped into the hot, dry air of this historic city. To say that I felt a bit lost on my first visit was an understatement, but after subsequent stays, I’ve learned not to fear the labyrinth and just allow myself to get lost in the magic of it. Read on to see how I spent three days exploring the beautiful architecture of this city. Day 1 From the airport, I found a taxi and gave the driver directions, but rather than placing me at the door of my accommodation, he dropped me at the gate of the medina, and I needed to navigate the maze to my riad from there—which was quite a trick. The host had provided a map and thoughtfully had noted landmarks as the alleys in the Medina were not always marked. The notes on the map had me smiling quizzically: turn right where the alley is painted blue”, “look for the fish shop with red curtain and turn left”, “3rd yellow door after the brown door. My suitcase rattled loudly over cobblestones, a clear sign that next time, a backpack would be more suitable for the Moroccan terrain, and after quite a few turns, circles, and questioning of locals—especially when I didn’t trust that I was turning at the right fish market with a red curtain as there was more than one—I found the unassuming 3rd yellow door. It opened into a magical space. Riads My first home in Marrakesh was a picturesque riad nestled within the Medina. I need to pause for a moment to fully describe the Moroccan riad as I was amazed and enchanted by what I found on the other side of simple doors throughout Morocco. The word “riad” comes from the Arabian term for garden, “ryad.” These structures are characterized by their unique design, which focuses on privacy and inward reflection, a feature that is deeply rooted in Islamic architectural tradition. This design is both practical and symbolic, reflecting a way of life that emphasizes family, tranquility, and an inward focus away from the bustling city streets. Structure and Design The central courtyard, typically filled with the sound of gently trickling water and scented with jasmine, served as a communal space for guests and family alike, reflecting the Moroccan value of community. This architectural feature not only facilitated privacy but also helped regulate the temperature, keeping the interiors cool during the sweltering days. This was an oasis in the heart of the medina. A space filled with light and plants and water. It was spectacularly peaceful. The rooms of the riad aligned to the traditional layout, each accessed from the central courtyard. The ground floor hosted common areas such as a lounge, dining room, and kitchen, while the upper floors are reserved for private bedrooms, with windows facing into the courtyard rather than the street. The rooftop was converted into two terraces, offering a space for relaxation with pillow-covered benches and rugs, with 360-degree views of the cityscape, minarets, and sunsets. Looking across the city I could see that rooftop sitting areas were a common feature—and they were often filled with people in the evenings. Decor and Aesthetics Riads are known for their detailed and ornate decor, which showcases the rich craftsmanship of Moroccan artisans. Intricate tile work (known as zellij), carved wood, and plasterwork were used throughout the house, along with vibrant rugs, cushions, lanterns, and pottery, which added even more color and texture to the architecture. Cultural and Historical Significance Historically, riads were built this way for several reasons. Privacy is a significant aspect of traditional Islamic and Moroccan culture. The inward-facing design of the riad allows for a private family life, protected from the outside world. Additionally, the design is practical for climate control; the thick walls and the central courtyard help to keep the interior cool in the hot Moroccan climate. Riads were traditionally homes for the wealthy or noble families, but many have been restored and converted into hotels or guesthouses. This transformation allows travelers to experience authentic Moroccan architecture and hospitality, making riads a popular choice for accommodation among visitors to Marrakesh. I would highly recommend a Riad over any hotel, not only for the unique beauty, but they also typically come with a cook on the premises who will make a delicious traditional breakfast and dinner as an option for your stay. While I often couldn’t communicate with the cooks beyond a few words or gestures, they always provided a kind smile and delicious local food. I hope they each knew how much I appreciated them and how they impacted my experience. Jardin Majorelle: My mornings in Marrakesh began on the rooftop, where I sipped sweet mint tea and listened to the city awaken, the call to prayer echoing melodically from minarets across the skyline. I slowly eased into Marrakesh with a visit to the Jardin Majorelle, a botanical garden that offers visitors a unique and tranquil experience amidst the bustling city. Originally designed by the French painter Jacques Majorelle in the 1920s and 1930s, the garden is known for its vibrant cobalt blue buildings, lush greenery, and diverse collection of plant species. The garden was lush with vibrant flora, the air cool and sweetly fragrant with jasmine, and the iconic cobalt blue accents of the villa vivid against the greenery. It was a painter’s dream, a serene paradise that once inspired French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Bergé. In 1980, Saint Laurent and Bergé purchased the garden and restored it, ensuring its preservation for future generations. After Saint Laurent’s death, his ashes were scattered in the garden, further solidifying its connection to the iconic designer. The garden is home to the Berber Museum, which showcases
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